Meaning
to try to win or gain something that others are also trying to get
Primary Function
describes rivalry for limited resources
Communicative Purpose
to talk about contests, markets, or awards
Pattern
compete for
Core Structure
compete for
Função primária
describes rivalry for limited resources
Propósito comunicativo
to talk about contests, markets, or awards
Situações de gatilho
sports competitions, business market battles, job application processes
Contextos
professional settings (business meetings), academic discussions (economics/competition theory), sports commentary
Padrão
compete for
Estrutura central
compete for
Slots de substituição
The noun following 'compete for' can be replaced with various items of contention, such as a contract, championship, resources, market share, or a specific award.
Colocados típicos
- fiercely
- actively
- increasingly
- forces to compete for
- hard to compete for
Substituições comuns
- vie for
- contest
- contend for
Erros comuns
using *compete for against; using *compete to win (correct as complementary but not with a noun)
Similar / contraste
vie for, contend for, battle for, struggle for
Interferências
some languages use ‘compete’ directly without the preposition ‘for’, leading learners to confuse it with other idioms like ‘compete against’ or ‘compete to win’
Família do chunk
- vie for
- contend for
- battle for
- struggle for
Nuance
'compete for' targets the prize/resource being contested, whereas 'compete against' focuses on competing with another entity/opponent.
Efeito pragmático
conveys a dynamic, competitive atmosphere and highlights scarcity of resources.
Dica de memória
compete for
Nota
The phrase 'compete for something' is commonly used to describe situations where multiple parties are trying to win or gain a particular resource, prize, or advantage. It is often used in contexts where there is a clear understanding of what is being contested, such as in business, sports, or academic settings.
Upgrade path
use ‘jostle for’, ‘vie for’ to add colour
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