look for someone/something
Advanced Chunks – Category 7

Meaning

to search for or try to find

Primary Function

describes a search activity

Communicative Purpose

to express a need or ongoing effort to locate

Pattern

look for

Core Structure

look for

Função primária

describes a search activity

Propósito comunicativo

to express a need or ongoing effort to locate

Situações de gatilho

lost objects, job hunting, information seeking

Contextos

everyday, professional

Padrão

look for

Estrutura central

look for

Slots de substituição

a person, an object, a job, an answer, etc.

Colocados típicos

  • still
  • actively
  • desperately
  • what are you looking for?
  • be on the lookout for

Substituições comuns

  • search for
  • seek
  • hunt for

Erros comuns

using *look something without ‘for’ to mean search; *look to find

Similar / contraste

search for, seek, hunt for, be in search of

Interferências

Romance languages often have a single verb ‘buscar/cercare’ which is transitive; learners may omit ‘for’

Família do chunk

  • search for
  • seek
  • hunt for
  • pursue

Nuance

‘look for’ is the everyday term; ‘search for’ more intense; ‘seek’ formal

Efeito pragmático

neutral, universally useful

Dica de memória

“What are you looking for?”

Nota

This chunk is very common and essential for expressing a search activity. It is used in a wide range of contexts, from everyday situations to professional settings. Learners should become comfortable with the pattern 'look for' and understand the nuances between 'look for,' 'search for,' and 'seek.' Additionally, be aware of the common mistake of omitting 'for' when using 'look' to mean search.

Upgrade path

use ‘in search of’, ‘on the hunt for’ playfully; ‘seek’ in formal job ads

Frequência: Very highFormulaicidade: Semi-fixedTipo de construção: Sentence framePrioridade de aquisição: Automatic productionPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Immediate

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