ask for someone/something
Advanced Chunks – Category 7

Meaning

to request a person, thing, or assistance

Primary Function

Making a request

Communicative Purpose

To obtain help, information, or a physical object

Pattern

ask for

Core Structure

ask for

Função primária

Making a request

Propósito comunicativo

To obtain help, information, or a physical object

Situações de gatilho

Service encounters, everyday needs, asking for help

Contextos

all domains

Padrão

ask for

Estrutura central

ask for

Slots de substituição

the person, thing, or assistance being requested

Colocados típicos

  • politely
  • never
  • don't be afraid to ask for
  • can I ask for

Substituições comuns

  • request (more formal)
  • seek (more formal)
  • demand (stronger
  • less polite)

Erros comuns

using 'ask something' without 'for' when meaning request; using 'ask for question' (incorrect)

Similar / contraste

request, demand, beg for

Interferências

many languages have direct object for ‘ask’ without preposition; English requires ‘for’ for request

Família do chunk

  • request
  • apply for
  • seek
  • beg for

Nuance

'ask for' is used for requesting objects or help; 'ask about' is used for requesting information

Efeito pragmático

Direct but polite; can be softened with 'could I' or 'would you mind'

Dica de memória

Can I ask for your help?

Nota

This is a basic request pattern that requires the preposition 'for'.

Upgrade path

use ‘enquire about’ for formal information requests

Frequência: Very highFormulaicidade: Semi-fixedTipo de construção: PhrasePrioridade de aquisição: Automatic productionPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Immediate

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