work on
Phrasal Verbs & Multi-word Verbs

Meaning

focus effort on; try to improve; spend time fixing

Primary Function

Expressing sustained effort toward improvement

Communicative Purpose

describing projects, self-improvement, repairs

Pattern

work on

Core Structure

work on

Função primária

Expressing sustained effort toward improvement

Propósito comunicativo

describing projects, self-improvement, repairs

Situações de gatilho

work tasks, relationships, skill development, therapy sessions

Contextos

everyday conversation, professional settings, academic writing

Padrão

work on

Estrutura central

work on

Slots de substituição

my thesis; improving my patience; the car repair

Colocados típicos

  • currently working on
  • still trying to complete
  • actively developing

Substituições comuns

  • improve (vs. work out)
  • develop
  • refine

Erros comuns

confusing with ‘work out’ – which means exercise or solve a problem mathematically rather than focusing effort on something else

Similar / contraste

work out (calculate/exercise), work at (persistently try)

Interferências

'Work on' requires sustained, directed effort over time and is not an instant solution verb.

Família do chunk

  • works-on (none)

Nuance

implies progress through consistent activity; conveys diligence and commitment rather than immediate outcome.

Efeito pragmático

encouraging tone that signals dedication to improvement or completion of a task.

Dica de memória

“I’m working on fixing the bug.”

Nota

This chunk is a prepositional verb that emphasizes the process of directed effort and improvement over time.

Upgrade path

work on your weaknesses

Frequência: Very highFormulaicidade: FixedTipo de construção: Phrasal verbPrioridade de aquisição: Automatic productionPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Immediate

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