cut off
Phrasal Verbs & Multi-word Verbs

Meaning

Disconnect (communication or utilities); isolate; sever; interrupt

Primary Function

Transitive phrasal verb describing disconnection or interruption

Communicative Purpose

To indicate a sudden cessation of connection—e.g., phone call ends, power outage occurs, physical barrier is placed

Pattern

cut ; off

Core Structure

cut ; off

Função primária

Transitive phrasal verb describing disconnection or interruption

Propósito comunicativo

To indicate a sudden cessation of connection—e.g., phone call ends, power outage occurs, physical barrier is placed

Situações de gatilho

Phone calls ending unexpectedly, power failures causing lights to go out, road closures forcing traffic stops, interpersonal situations where someone feels isolated

Contextos

Everyday conversation, technical troubleshooting reports, news articles about service interruptions, professional settings discussing operational downtime

Padrão

cut ; off

Estrutura central

cut ; off

Slots de substituição

The phone; electricity; the island; funding

Colocados típicos

  • suddenly
  • completely
  • feel cut off

Substituições comuns

  • disconnect
  • sever
  • isolate
  • terminate

Erros comuns

‘Cut me off’ used as an idiom meaning to be interrupted—learners often misuse it in this way.

Similar / contraste

cut out (remove/remove from use), cut down (reduce quantity/size)

Interferências

In English-speaking contexts learners may confuse ‘cut off’ with the idiomatic expression ‘he cut me off’, leading to misinterpretation of interruption vs. disconnection.

Família do chunk

  • cutoff (noun/adjective)

Nuance

The phrase conveys abruptness and often implies finality; can carry social implications such as feeling isolated or excluded.

Efeito pragmático

Signals a sudden, sometimes perceived as rude or abrupt termination of communication or access.

Dica de memória

We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.

Nota

Phrasal verb that requires the object to be placed between 'cut' and 'off' in most uses, but can be separated by the object in some contexts.

Upgrade path

cut off your nose to spite your face

Frequência: HighFormulaicidade: Semi-fixedTipo de construção: PhrasePrioridade de aquisição: Automatic productionPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Immediate

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