make up
Phrasal Verbs & Multi-word Verbs

Meaning

invent; constitute; reconcile; apply cosmetics; compensate for

Primary Function

transitive intransitive phrasal verb of creation, composition, reconciliation

Communicative Purpose

fabricating story, forming a whole, ending a quarrel

Pattern

make up

Core Structure

make up

Função primária

transitive intransitive phrasal verb of creation, composition, reconciliation

Propósito comunicativo

fabricating story, forming a whole, ending a quarrel

Situações de gatilho

storytelling, statistics, beauty, relationships, compensation

Contextos

everyday, professional, academic

Padrão

make up

Estrutura central

make up

Slots de substituição

a story, an excuse, lost time, makeup, a person (in “make up with” sense)

Colocados típicos

  • story
  • excuse
  • lost ground
  • makeup

Substituições comuns

  • invent
  • constitute
  • compensate
  • reconcile

Erros comuns

confusion between “made of” and “made up of” (precise composition)

Similar / contraste

make out (discern/kiss), make for (head toward)

Interferências

multiple meanings heavy – context crucial; “make up your mind” is different

Família do chunk

  • makeup (noun)
  • make-up artist

Nuance

“let’s make up” is informal reconciliation; “the jury is made up of” is formal composition

Efeito pragmático

variable

Dica de memória

fabricated excuse

Nota

This phrasal verb has multiple meanings and uses, so context is crucial for accurate comprehension and usage. It can be separable or intransitive, and its meaning varies significantly based on the context and collocations.

Upgrade path

make up for lost time

Frequência: Very highFormulaicidade: FixedTipo de construção: Phrasal verb (separable transitive)Prioridade de aquisição: Automatic productionPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Immediate

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