Meaning
Cancel something planned; formally announce that an event, meeting, search, or activity will no longer proceed.
Primary Function
Transitive phrasal verb used for announcing cancellation
Communicative Purpose
To inform others about a decision to stop proceeding with a scheduled event, meeting, search, etc.; often signals regret or necessity (e.g., due to weather, safety issues).
Pattern
call off
Core Structure
call off
Função primária
Transitive phrasal verb used for announcing cancellation
Propósito comunicativo
To inform others about a decision to stop proceeding with a scheduled event, meeting, search, etc.; often signals regret or necessity (e.g., due to weather, safety issues).
Situações de gatilho
When adverse conditions arise such as bad weather, health emergencies, legal restrictions, technical failures, or logistical impossibilities.
Contextos
Everyday conversation, business/professional settings, news reporting, official announcements; appropriate across informal and formal registers when the context calls for idiomatic expression rather than plain 'cancel'.
Padrão
call off
Estrutura central
call off
Slots de substituição
Wedding, match, search, deal, event, program, expedition, etc.; any planned activity that can be halted.
Colocados típicos
- due to
- because of
- as a result of
- owing to
- caused by
- in light of
Substituições comuns
- cancel (more neutral)
- abort (often used for military/technical contexts)
- scrap (informal/business)
Erros comuns
Using *call off* with personal plans or non-official matters; learners may overuse it where 'cancel' suffices. Also avoid treating the verb as separable when contextually required (e.g., 'The game was called off rain.' should read 'the game was called off due to rain.')
Similar / contraste
put off (postpone), turn off (deactivate, switch off devices). Note that these have different meanings and are not interchangeable.
Interferências
Do not confuse with literal turning off of electrical equipment; maintain metaphorical sense of cancellation only.
Família do chunk
- none
Nuance
Carries a slightly more formal/regretful tone than plain 'cancel', often implying an external cause or necessity rather than personal choice.
Efeito pragmático
Signals decisiveness and sometimes regret when the reason for cancellation is emphasized (e.g., 'due to heavy snow'). Used in announcements where authority and clarity matter.
Dica de memória
The game was called off because of rain.
Nota
Transitive phrasal verb. Separable: the object can appear before or after the particle 'off'.
Upgrade path
call off the dogs (idiom – stop attacking)
Log in to save chunks.