call off
Phrasal Verbs & Multi-word Verbs

Meaning

Cancel something planned; formally announce that an event, meeting, search, or activity will no longer proceed.

Primary Function

Transitive phrasal verb used for announcing cancellation

Communicative Purpose

To inform others about a decision to stop proceeding with a scheduled event, meeting, search, etc.; often signals regret or necessity (e.g., due to weather, safety issues).

Pattern

call off

Core Structure

call off

Função primária

Transitive phrasal verb used for announcing cancellation

Propósito comunicativo

To inform others about a decision to stop proceeding with a scheduled event, meeting, search, etc.; often signals regret or necessity (e.g., due to weather, safety issues).

Situações de gatilho

When adverse conditions arise such as bad weather, health emergencies, legal restrictions, technical failures, or logistical impossibilities.

Contextos

Everyday conversation, business/professional settings, news reporting, official announcements; appropriate across informal and formal registers when the context calls for idiomatic expression rather than plain 'cancel'.

Padrão

call off

Estrutura central

call off

Slots de substituição

Wedding, match, search, deal, event, program, expedition, etc.; any planned activity that can be halted.

Colocados típicos

  • due to
  • because of
  • as a result of
  • owing to
  • caused by
  • in light of

Substituições comuns

  • cancel (more neutral)
  • abort (often used for military/technical contexts)
  • scrap (informal/business)

Erros comuns

Using *call off* with personal plans or non-official matters; learners may overuse it where 'cancel' suffices. Also avoid treating the verb as separable when contextually required (e.g., 'The game was called off rain.' should read 'the game was called off due to rain.')

Similar / contraste

put off (postpone), turn off (deactivate, switch off devices). Note that these have different meanings and are not interchangeable.

Interferências

Do not confuse with literal turning off of electrical equipment; maintain metaphorical sense of cancellation only.

Família do chunk

  • none

Nuance

Carries a slightly more formal/regretful tone than plain 'cancel', often implying an external cause or necessity rather than personal choice.

Efeito pragmático

Signals decisiveness and sometimes regret when the reason for cancellation is emphasized (e.g., 'due to heavy snow'). Used in announcements where authority and clarity matter.

Dica de memória

The game was called off because of rain.

Nota

Transitive phrasal verb. Separable: the object can appear before or after the particle 'off'.

Upgrade path

call off the dogs (idiom – stop attacking)

Frequência: Very highFormulaicidade: FixedTipo de construção: Phrasal verb (separable transitive)Prioridade de aquisição: UnknownPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Short-term

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