Not only; but also
Advanced Chunks – Category 4

Meaning

Adds emphatic contrast or additional information, often used in formal writing to stress that both points hold true.

Primary Function

Emphasis through correlation and inversion

Communicative Purpose

To highlight a first point while introducing a second, sometimes more surprising detail, creating a strong persuasive impact.

Pattern

Not only; but also

Core Structure

Not only; but also

Função primária

Emphasis through correlation and inversion

Propósito comunicativo

To highlight a first point while introducing a second, sometimes more surprising detail, creating a strong persuasive impact.

Situações de gatilho

Writing essays, speeches, academic papers where emphasis is needed; especially when presenting contrasting yet equally important facts.

Contextos

Academic settings, professional reports, public addresses, any context requiring rhetorical force.

Padrão

Not only; but also

Estrutura central

Not only; but also

Slots de substituição

Replace the auxiliary and inverted subject with a different auxiliary (e.g., was/were) while keeping inversion; second clause must be parallel in structure.

Colocados típicos

  • but also

Substituições comuns

  • not just … but also
  • not merely … but

Erros comuns

Forgetting to invert the verb form after ‘not only’ or using plain conjunctions like ‘and’ without inversion.

Similar / contraste

Not just … but, simply as well as – simpler alternatives that lack inversion.

Interferências

Many languages do not require subject‑auxiliary inversion with correlative structures; learners may default to simple conjunctions (e.g., English uses ‘but’) leading to loss of emphasis.

Família do chunk

  • Correlative emphasis / inversion

Nuance

The phrase conveys a stronger correlation between two statements than merely listing them sequentially.

Efeito pragmático

Creates rhetorical force and credibility by signaling equal importance of both points.

Dica de memória

"Not only did he… but also…" – double emphasis

Nota

This chunk requires subject-auxiliary inversion for emphasis. The auxiliary verb must be inverted after 'not only' and the structure must be parallel in both clauses.

Upgrade path

Not only … but also → Not merely … but → Indeed … moreover

Frequência: MediumFormulaicidade: FixedTipo de construção: Sentence framePrioridade de aquisição: UnknownPrioridade de output: UnknownTag de espaçamento: Long-term

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