Of course
Advanced Chunks – Category 4

Meaning

Used to emphasize that something is obvious, expected, or agreed upon.

Primary Function

Emphatic agreement / obviousness marker

Communicative Purpose

To acknowledge a point as self-evident or to politely grant a request.

Pattern

Of course

Core Structure

Of course

Função primária

Emphatic agreement / obviousness marker

Propósito comunicativo

To acknowledge a point as self-evident or to politely grant a request.

Situações de gatilho

Everyday conversation, polite replies, emphasising known facts.

Contextos

All domains (social, professional, informal).

Padrão

Of course

Estrutura central

Of course

Slots de substituição

none

Colocados típicos

  • of course not
  • yes of course
  • but of course

Substituições comuns

  • naturally
  • certainly
  • obviously

Erros comuns

Overusing it can sound patronising or imply the question was silly.

Similar / contraste

naturally (softer), obviously (can be rude), certainly (more formal).

Interferências

In some cultures, frequent “of course” is polite; in English it can imply the question was silly.

Família do chunk

  • Obviousness and agreement

Nuance

Can convey friendliness when used appropriately; misused may signal condescension.

Efeito pragmático

Varies from warm agreement to subtle condescension depending on tone and context.

Dica de memória

“Of course!” – the obvious yes

Nota

Used in response to obvious statements or polite requests to show agreement or concede a point.

Upgrade path

of course → naturally → it goes without saying

Frequência: Very highFormulaicidade: FixedTipo de construção: PhrasePrioridade de aquisição: Automatic productionPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Immediate

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