Hedge – approximation

To signal that something is approximately true or almost complete, softening factual statements when precision isn’t possible.

When a speaker cannot provide exact information; often used in conversation or informal writing to convey flexibility about timing, quantity, or completeness.

Casual conversation, everyday emails, spoken reports where nuance matters more than strict accuracy (e.g., scheduling meetings, describing progress).

more or less

more or less

none

• more or less the same
• more or less finished

• roughly
• approximately
• around
• pretty much

Using ‘more or less’ with precise numbers; misunderstanding it as a qualitative statement rather than an approximation.

roughly (more formal), about (simpler), in the ballpark of (idiom)

Direct translation from languages where the phrase means literal “more and less” can lead to misinterpretation; English usage is idiomatic for approximating precision.

• Approximation hedges

Conveys a relaxed attitude towards exactness, often implying that minor details may vary but overall intent remains valid.

Signals informality and flexibility, indicating speakers are comfortable with approximate information.

It’s more or less done. – nearly there

This binomial expression is fixed in its structure and meaning, signaling approximation in timing, quantity, or completeness.

more or less → approximately → roughly → in the region of