Meaning
not including; except for
Primary Function
exclusion/restriction opener
Communicative Purpose
specifies that everything or everyone except one is included
Pattern
With the exception of
Core Structure
With the exception of
Função primária
exclusion/restriction opener
Propósito comunicativo
specifies that everything or everyone except one is included
Situações de gatilho
reports, formal statements, rules
Contextos
professional, academic
Padrão
With the exception of
Estrutura central
With the exception of
Slots de substituição
NP can be singular or plural; 'exclusion' instead of 'exception' occasionally
Colocados típicos
- all
- everyone
- no one
Substituições comuns
- Except for
- Apart from
- Other than
Erros comuns
With the exception for (wrong preposition)
Similar / contraste
Barring (more informal); Excepting (archaic)
Interferências
L2 learners might say Except of (incorrect)
Família do chunk
- exclusion framing openers
Nuance
precise, often used in formal rule descriptions
Efeito pragmático
clarifies conditions explicitly
Dica de memória
exception = something excluded
Nota
This phrase is used to specify that something or someone is not included in a general statement or rule.
Upgrade path
from Except → Other than → With the exception of
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