Not only; but also
Advanced Chunks – Category 3

Meaning

Used to add a second point that often exceeds expectations or adds emphasis after confirming the first statement, typically in formal or persuasive contexts.

Primary Function

Additive emphasis with inversion

Communicative Purpose

To convey that both parts of a proposition are true, with the second part often adding surprise, importance, or emphasis.

Pattern

Not only; but also

Core Structure

Not only; but also

Função primária

Additive emphasis with inversion

Propósito comunicativo

To convey that both parts of a proposition are true, with the second part often adding surprise, importance, or emphasis.

Situações de gatilho

Formal writing, persuasive speeches, and presentations where clarity and persuasion are crucial.

Contextos

Academic discourse, professional reports, formal speaking environments like lectures or board meetings.

Padrão

Not only; but also

Estrutura central

Not only; but also

Slots de substituição

The second part may use 'as well' or a similar phrase, and 'but also' can sometimes be shortened to 'but' in less formal contexts.

Colocados típicos

  • but also
  • not only
  • as well

Substituições comuns

  • Not merely... but also
  • Not just... but

Erros comuns

Omitting inversion after 'Not only', mismatching verb forms, and failing to maintain parallel structure.

Similar / contraste

As well as, in addition to

Interferências

L2 learners may avoid inversion or mismatch verb forms, reducing the rhetorical impact.

Família do chunk

  • Correlative emphasis openers

Nuance

Creates a persuasive tone by emphasizing additional, often unexpected benefits or qualities.

Efeito pragmático

Conveys sophistication, confidence, and thorough reasoning in formal discourse.

Dica de memória

Not only flips the order

Nota

This structure is grammatically inverted in the first clause when starting with 'Not only' to emphasize the additional point.

Upgrade path

From 'and' to 'in addition' to 'not only... but also'

Frequência: Very highFormulaicidade: Semi-fixedTipo de construção: Correlative conjunction framePrioridade de aquisição: Active recallPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Short-term

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