last but not least
Advanced Chunks – Category 2

Meaning

Used to emphasize that the final item in a list is just as important as the ones before it.

Primary Function

Concluding listing marker with emphasis

Communicative Purpose

To ensure the last point in a list is given equal importance to the previous points

Pattern

last but not least

Core Structure

last but not least

Função primária

Concluding listing marker with emphasis

Propósito comunicativo

To ensure the last point in a list is given equal importance to the previous points

Situações de gatilho

Presentations, speeches, written lists, and conversations where multiple points are being made

Contextos

Formal and semi-formal contexts, including professional settings and formal writing

Padrão

last but not least

Estrutura central

last but not least

Slots de substituição

The variable part is the items in the list, which can be any points or ideas being discussed

Colocados típicos

  • and
  • also
  • additionally

Substituições comuns

  • finally
  • lastly
  • and most importantly

Erros comuns

Omitting 'not', using 'least' instead of 'last but not least', or forgetting the conjunction 'but'

Similar / contraste

finally, in conclusion, to summarize

Interferências

Learners may confuse 'last but not least' with 'finally' or 'lastly', which have similar but distinct uses

Família do chunk

  • Listing / Emphasis connectors

Nuance

Adds a touch of formality and emphasizes the equal importance of all listed items

Efeito pragmático

Creates a sense of balance and completeness, signaling to the audience that all points are significant

Dica de memória

Last but not least, remember

Nota

This is a common phrase used to emphasize the equal importance of the final item in a list

Upgrade path

Finally → last but not least (more casual) or vice versa depending on register needs

Frequência: HighFormulaicidade: FixedTipo de construção: Discourse markerPrioridade de aquisição: Automatic productionPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Immediate

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