after all
Advanced Chunks – Category 2

Meaning

Used to justify or explain something that was just said, confirming the truth despite doubts.

Primary Function

Justification / reminder marker

Communicative Purpose

Provides a reason that supports the previous statement, often as a concluding remark.

Pattern

after all

Core Structure

after all

Função primária

Justification / reminder marker

Propósito comunicativo

Provides a reason that supports the previous statement, often as a concluding remark.

Situações de gatilho

Everyday reasoning, giving excuses, reminding someone of a fact.

Contextos

All contexts; slightly informal.

Padrão

after all

Estrutura central

after all

Slots de substituição

None - the expression is a fixed phrase with no variable slots

Colocados típicos

  • he should go
  • he’s the expert

Substituições comuns

  • all things considered
  • let's face it

Erros comuns

Using 'after all' to mean 'finally' temporally

Similar / contraste

in the end, at the end of the day

Interferências

Learners might confuse with 'after' as temporal reference

Família do chunk

  • justification markers

Nuance

Sounds slightly defensive or explanatory; often appeals to common sense

Efeito pragmático

Softens a decision, making it seem reasonable

Dica de memória

Don’t be too harsh on him. After all, he’s only a child

Nota

Used to confirm or justify a statement, often with an explanatory or defensive tone. Common in casual and professional contexts to reinforce a point.

Upgrade path

because → after all → at the end of the day

Frequência: HighFormulaicidade: FixedTipo de construção: PhrasePrioridade de aquisição: Automatic productionPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Immediate

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