Not only; but also
Core Functional Chunks

Meaning

Adds a second, often more emphatic, piece of information to the first; the first part is inverted if 'not only' begins the sentence, emphasizing the combination of facts.

Primary Function

Emphasis, addition, and inversion for rhetorical effect

Communicative Purpose

To highlight two related facts, with the second adding weight or emphasis

Pattern

Not only; but also

Core Structure

Not only; but also

Função primária

Emphasis, addition, and inversion for rhetorical effect

Propósito comunicativo

To highlight two related facts, with the second adding weight or emphasis

Situações de gatilho

Listing achievements, praising someone, arguing a point, or presenting contrasting ideas

Contextos

Academic writing, formal speeches, professional presentations, and persuasive arguments

Padrão

Not only; but also

Estrutura central

Not only; but also

Slots de substituição

The first part inverts if 'not only' begins the sentence; the second part can also invert or remain normal

Colocados típicos

  • but also
  • however
  • additionally

Substituições comuns

  • As well as
  • Besides
  • In addition to

Erros comuns

Forgetting inversion after sentence-initial 'Not only', incorrect verb tense

Similar / contraste

Hardly… when…, No sooner… than…, On the one hand… on the other hand

Interferências

Inversion after 'not only' can be challenging for learners from languages without similar structures

Família do chunk

  • Not only did he…
  • Not only is it…
  • Not only was there…
  • Not only can… but also

Nuance

Inversion adds rhetorical force, formality, and emphasis to the statement, making it more persuasive

Efeito pragmático

Elevates tone, emphasizes the combination of facts, and adds persuasive power

Dica de memória

Emphatic addition with inversion

Nota

This structure requires inversion after 'not only' when it starts a sentence, which can be challenging for learners.

Upgrade path

Not only does it save time, but it also reduces costs and increases efficiency.

Frequência: HighFormulaicidade: Semi-fixedTipo de construção: Sentence framePrioridade de aquisição: Active recallPrioridade de output: BothTag de espaçamento: Long-term

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