Meaning
Introduces a specific aspect or topic within a broader context, used for clarification or emphasis.
Primary Function
Topicalization / focusing
Communicative Purpose
To narrow down a general discussion or idea to a precise element for clarification or emphasis.
Pattern
When it comes to
Core Structure
When it comes to
Função primária
Topicalization / focusing
Propósito comunicativo
To narrow down a general discussion or idea to a precise element for clarification or emphasis.
Situações de gatilho
Comparing abilities (e.g., "when it comes to cooking…"), specifying preferences (e.g., "when it comes to style…"), discussing an issue or situation (e.g., "when it comes to negotiations…").
Contextos
All domains; used in formal and informal settings across conversation, writing, presentations, etc.
Padrão
When it comes to
Estrutura central
When it comes to
Slots de substituição
The specific subject matter can be any noun/noun phrase or gerund form relevant to the context (e.g., "mathematics", "negotiation").
Colocados típicos
- Gerunds such as doing
- making
- dealing with
- often paired with nouns like skills
- issues
- preferences.
Substituições comuns
- Regarding
- As for
- In terms of
- With regard to – all convey a similar sense but are less idiomatic in rapid discourse.
Erros comuns
Using an infinitive after the phrase instead of a gerund (incorrect: "When it comes to cook"); ensure the following word is a noun or gerund form.
Similar / contraste
"As far as X is concerned", "Speaking of"
Interferências
English speakers from regions using different topical markers may mistakenly use other prepositions; practice with native‑like examples helps retain correct usage.
Família do chunk
- "When it comes down to it"
- "When it comes to the crunch"
Nuance
Conveys that what follows pertains specifically within its broader category, useful for organizing discourse and making clear comparisons without reiterating the whole topic each time.
Efeito pragmático
Frames subsequent statements as relative to a particular domain, signaling relevance and helping listeners/readers focus on the intended aspect.
Dica de memória
Topical focus
Nota
This chunk is highly versatile and essential for precise discourse organization, helping both speakers and listeners maintain clarity in discussions by framing the topic of interest. Common in both professional and casual contexts, it aligns with the B2 level due to its semi-fixed nature and the necessity of understanding gerund usage that follows. Ideal for focusing conversations, it is recommended for early-stage learners to achieve automatic production, given its ubiquitous presence in both input and output scenarios. The chunk's immediacy in cognitive recall suggests it should be prioritized in short-term memory exercises.
Upgrade path
"With respect to" or "In the realm of"
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