Meaning
in order to; with the purpose of
Primary Function
Expressing degree-result relationship
Communicative Purpose
To link an extreme quality or degree directly to a resultant action
Pattern
so ; as to
Core Structure
so ; as to
Função primária
Expressing degree-result relationship
Propósito comunicativo
To link an extreme quality or degree directly to a resultant action
Situações de gatilho
Formal writing, scholarly description, legal language
Contextos
Academic, professional, very formal
Padrão
so ; as to
Estrutura central
so ; as to
Slots de substituição
adjective, infinitive
Colocados típicos
- so bold as to suggest
- so kind as to help
- so unfortunate as to miss
Substituições comuns
- “so … that …”
- “such … that …”
Erros comuns
Using “so as to” alone (purpose) instead of “so … as to” (degree); confusing the two.
Similar / contraste
“such + noun + as to”
Interferências
Speakers of Romance languages may try to translate word-for-word from structures like 'para que' (Spanish) or 'pour que' (French), leading to non-native phrasing; remind learners that 'so as to' expresses purpose directly.
Família do chunk
- so as to
- in order to
- so that
Nuance
Slightly more formal than 'so that' but less formal than 'in order to'.
Efeito pragmático
Indicates the speaker's goal or intention behind an action.
Dica de memória
SO AS TO = purpose
Nota
Used to express purpose or intention.
Upgrade path
in order to
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