Meaning
A formal expression used when someone has experienced a serious loss, typically after hearing news of death or significant personal hardship.
Primary Function
Offering formal sympathy and acknowledging sorrow felt by others.
Communicative Purpose
To convey genuine compassion and respect to the bereaved person(s) during a time of mourning.
Pattern
My condolences
Core Structure
My condolences
Função primária
Offering formal sympathy and acknowledging sorrow felt by others.
Propósito comunicativo
To convey genuine compassion and respect to the bereaved person(s) during a time of mourning.
Situações de gatilho
Death of a close family member (e.g., parent, spouse), funeral services, anniversaries of passing.
Contextos
Formal written correspondence (letters, emails), professional settings (business letters, corporate communications), social gatherings where decorum demands respectful language.
Padrão
My condolences
Estrutura central
My condolences
Slots de substituição
Can be followed by ‘to you and your family’ or similar personalization.
Colocados típicos
- deepest
- sincere
- heartfelt
- to you and your family
Substituições comuns
- I’m sorry for your loss
- Sympathies
- Thinking of you (less formal).
Erros comuns
Using the expression in contexts that are not serious losses—e.g., minor setbacks like a broken phone rather than significant life events.
Similar / contraste
So sorry to hear, Our thoughts go out to you (more informal), I extend my deepest sympathies (formal but more emphatic).
Interferências
Do not confuse ‘condolences’ with its singular form ‘condolence’; it is always plural when used as an idiomatic phrase.
Família do chunk
- Funeral sympathy: Deepest sympathies
- Our thoughts are with you
- May he rest in peace
Nuance
The phrasing carries respectful restraint appropriate for formal or professional communication and signals genuine empathy without over‑personalizing personal grief.
Efeito pragmático
Satisfies cultural/social expectations of expressing sorrow while maintaining a tone that aligns with the seriousness of death-related news.
Dica de memória
heard about loss
Nota
This expression is often used in formal or professional settings to convey sympathy and respect.
Upgrade path
I'm sorry → My condolences → Please accept my sincere condolences
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