super().__new__(cls, name, bases, dct)
Decorators & Metaclasses

Meaning

Calls the parent metaclass's __new__ method to create a new class object, passing the metaclass, class name, base classes, and namespace dictionary.

Primary Function

Create a new class object by delegating to the parent metaclass's __new__ method.

Communicative Purpose

Invoke the parent metaclass constructor to instantiate a new class while allowing customization before or after creation.

Função primária

Create a new class object by delegating to the parent metaclass's __new__ method.

Propósito comunicativo

Invoke the parent metaclass constructor to instantiate a new class while allowing customization before or after creation.

Situações de gatilho

When defining a custom metaclass and needing to customize class creation while still delegating to the parent metaclass.

Contextos

Inside a custom metaclass's __new__ method, typically before or after modifying the class dictionary (dct).

Slots de substituição

cls name bases dct

Colocados típicos

  • __new__ metaclass class

Substituições comuns

  • meta.__new__(cls
  • name
  • bases
  • dct)

Erros comuns

Forgetting to pass the required arguments (cls, name, bases, dct) Using super().__new__(cls) without the required parameters

Similar / contraste

__init__ in a metaclass (initializes after creation) __new__ in a regular class (creates an instance)

Interferências

Confusing __new__ with __init__ in metaclasses Missing arguments leads to TypeError

Família do chunk

  • python-metaclass
  • super-call
  • class-creation

Nuance

The call must match the signature of the parent metaclass's __new__; for the built‑in type metaclass this is (cls, name, bases, dict).

Efeito pragmático

Ensures proper class creation while permitting customization in a metaclass.

Dica de memória

super().__new__(cls, name, bases, dct)

Upgrade path

Advanced metaclass patterns (e.g., implementing __init__ or __prepare__ in custom metaclasses)

Tag de espaçamento: Medium-termIdioma?: Sim

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