@my_decorator def greet(): return 'Hello'
Decorators & Metaclasses

Meaning

Applies a decorator to modify or extend the behavior of the greet function.

Primary Function

Wraps the greet function with additional behavior defined by my_decorator.

Communicative Purpose

Indicates that the greet function is being wrapped or enhanced by a decorator, signaling added behavior such as logging, caching, or access control.

Pattern

@<decorator_name> def <function_name>(<parameters>): <body>

Core Structure

@decorator <function_definition>

Função primária

Wraps the greet function with additional behavior defined by my_decorator.

Propósito comunicativo

Indicates that the greet function is being wrapped or enhanced by a decorator, signaling added behavior such as logging, caching, or access control.

Situações de gatilho

When you need to add cross‑cutting concerns (logging, timing, authentication, caching) to a function without modifying its core logic.

Contextos

Used in function or method definitions in Python when applying built‑in or user‑defined decorators.

Padrão

@<decorator_name> def <function_name>(<parameters>): <body>

Estrutura central

@decorator <function_definition>

Slots de substituição

{"decorator_name": "name of the decorator (e.g., my_decorator, staticmethod)\

Colocados típicos

  • @staticmethod
  • @classmethod
  • @property
  • @property.setter
  • @lru_cache
  • @abstractmethod

Substituições comuns

  • different decorator names
  • different function signatures
  • decorators with arguments (@decorator(arg))
  • stacked decorators

Erros comuns

forgetting to return the wrapper, omitting functools.wraps (losing @my_decorator def greet(): return 'Hello'name@my_decorator def greet(): return 'Hello' and docstring), using a decorator without parentheses when it expects arguments, applying a decorator to an inappropriate object type

Similar / contraste

vs. monkey‑patching (runtime modification), vs. inheritance (subclassing to alter behavior), vs. composition (wrapping via composition)

Interferências

may be confused with Java annotations or C# attributes, which have different semantics; decorators are callables that wrap functions

Família do chunk

  • Python decorators

Nuance

A decorator can add behavior before, after, or around the original call, or replace the function entirely; when using functools.wraps the original function’s metadata is preserved, making the decoration transparent to callers.

Efeito pragmático

Signals that the function’s behavior is being modified or extended, communicating a design decision to add cross‑cutting concerns.

Dica de memória

@decorator syntax

Nota

Remember to use functools.wraps inside custom decorators to preserve the original function’s @my_decorator def greet(): return 'Hello'name@my_decorator def greet(): return 'Hello', @my_decorator def greet(): return 'Hello'doc@my_decorator def greet(): return 'Hello', and other attributes.

Upgrade path

Learn to write custom decorators with functools.wraps, explore built‑in decorators (@property, @staticmethod), and experiment with decorator factories that accept arguments.

Tipo de construção: decorator syntaxTag de espaçamento: Short-term

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